Squash Blossom Quesadillas (Quesadillas de flor de calabaza)

Mexican quesadillas filled with squash blossoms, cheese and epazote

Origin: Oaxaca & Mexico City, Mexico

From the journey of Pumpkin & Squash.

Squash blossom quesadillas are one of Mexico's great indigenous foods: a direct continuation of pre-Columbian Aztec and Oaxacan cooking in which every part of the calabaza was eaten, including the flowers. The male blossoms of the squash plant (the ones on long stems, not attached to forming fruit) have been eaten in Mexico for thousands of years, stuffed with cheese and epazote (a pungent, essential Mexican herb with no Western equivalent) and folded into corn tortillas cooked on a comal. In Oaxacan cooking the quesadilla is not merely a filled tortilla; it is a fresh masa disc pressed by hand and cooked on the griddle with the filling enclosed inside. Mexico City street markets still sell them this way: enormous, griddle-cooked masa quesadillas, stuffed with flor de calabaza, huitlacoche, or squash itself. This is the food of the Aztec capital, sold in essentially the same form it was sold in Tenochtitlan.

Ingredients

Main

  • 12 whole fresh squash blossoms (male flowers, stamens removed)

Base

  • 4 whole large flour or corn tortillas (or 250g masa harina for fresh tortillas)

Filling

  • 200 g Oaxacan cheese (quesillo) or mozzarella, torn or shredded

Cooking

  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil or lard

Aromatics

  • 2 cloves garlic, finely minced
  • 0.5 whole white onion, finely diced
  • 4 sprigs fresh epazote (or flat-leaf parsley as substitute, not the same but edible)

Seasoning

  • 0.5 tsp salt

Method

  1. Gently open each squash blossom and remove the stamen inside (it is slightly bitter). Tear or roughly chop the blossoms into pieces.
  2. Heat oil in a skillet over medium heat. Sauté the onion until soft, about 3 minutes. Add garlic and cook 1 minute. Add the squash blossom pieces and epazote leaves. Cook, stirring gently, for 2–3 minutes until the blossoms are wilted and fragrant. Season with salt. Remove from heat.
  3. Heat a comal or dry heavy skillet over medium-high heat. Place a tortilla on the hot surface. Scatter cheese on one half, then spoon the squash blossom mixture over the cheese.
  4. Fold the tortilla in half over the filling. Press gently with a spatula. Cook for 2 minutes until the bottom is lightly charred in spots, then flip and cook the other side for 1–2 minutes until the cheese is fully melted and the exterior is crisp.
  5. Slice into wedges and serve immediately with salsa verde, sliced avocado, and lime. Quesadillas must be eaten hot.

Notes

Squash blossoms are available at Mexican markets, farmers' markets in summer, and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. They are highly perishable; use on the day of purchase or the day after at most. The epazote is the herb that makes this taste authentically Mexican; without it the flavour is pleasant but generic.

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