Spanakopita

Layer upon layer of paper-thin phyllo pastry: brushed with olive oil, filled with wilted spinach, crumbled feta, dill and egg: baked until the pastry shatters into golden shards at the touch. Spanakopita is Greece's most famous pie and one of the world's great wheat preparations: flour so finely worked it becomes translucent, the vehicle for a filling that is purely Mediterranean.

Origin: Greece & the Balkans

From the journey of Wheat.

Phyllo (from the Greek for 'leaf', meaning ultra-thin wheat pastry made by skilled hands stretching a single ball of dough across a table until it is as thin as parchment) is one of the technical pinnacles of wheat cookery. The technique almost certainly arrived via Ottoman kitchens, which in turn inherited it from Persian and Central Asian pastry traditions. The Greeks adopted it entirely, making it the foundation of their entire sweet and savoury pie culture (pites). Spanakopita became the canonical Greek pie, made across the Aegean, the Balkans and the diaspora.

Ingredients

  • 400 g phyllo pastry sheets (about 16 sheets)
  • 1 kg fresh spinach, washed (wilts to about 400g)
  • 400 g feta cheese, crumbled
  • 3 Eggs
  • 6 Spring onions, finely sliced
  • large bunch Fresh dill, chopped
  • 150 ml olive oil
  • pinch Nutmeg, freshly grated
  • to taste Salt and black pepper

Method

  1. Wilt the spinach in a dry pan over high heat, in batches. Squeeze dry in a clean cloth; really squeeze. Chop roughly.
  2. Combine spinach, crumbled feta, eggs, spring onions, dill and nutmeg. Season carefully (feta is salty).
  3. Preheat oven to 190°C/375°F. Brush a 30×20cm baking tray with olive oil.
  4. Layer 8 phyllo sheets into the tray, brushing each with oil. Let the edges hang over the sides.
  5. Spread the spinach filling evenly. Top with the remaining 8 phyllo sheets, again brushing each with oil.
  6. Fold the overhanging edges back over the top and brush with oil. Score the top lightly into portions. Bake for 40–45 minutes until deep golden and shatteringly crisp.
  7. Cool for 15 minutes before cutting: the filling needs to set.
The Gastrographer

The Gastrographer

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Ingredient originTrade or transit route
Became a culinary stapleColonial / trade control
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