Kabu no Nimono

Japanese turnips simmered slow in a clear dashi until translucent, with an ankake sauce and a scatter of yuzu

Origin: Japan

From the journey of Turnip.

Kabu no nimono is the turnip cooked in the gentlest and most characteristically Japanese of ways: simmered slowly in a clear, barely seasoned dashi until the small white root turns soft, yielding, and translucent, so that the natural sweetness of the kabu comes quietly through. The simmering liquid of dashi, light soy, mirin, and sake is kept pale and delicate, a treatment that flatters rather than masks the vegetable, and the finished turnips are often napped with a little of the cooking broth thickened to a glossy ankake sauce with kuzu or potato starch, and brightened with a few threads of yuzu peel or a pinch of grated ginger. The dish belongs to the heart of Japanese home and temple cooking, the simmered vegetable nimono that is one of the foundations of the everyday meal and of the vegetarian shojin cuisine of the Buddhist kitchen. It shows the Japanese reverence for the kabu, the small white turnip that is among the oldest of the country's vegetables, and the principle that runs through the whole cuisine: that a good ingredient, simply and carefully cooked, needs very little done to it. Served warm in a small bowl with its sauce, it is winter comfort of the quietest and most elegant kind.

Ingredients

Turnips

  • 8 small Japanese turnips (kabu), peeled, with a little of the stem left on if fresh

Simmering broth

  • 500 ml dashi (kombu and bonito, or kombu alone for a vegetarian version)
  • 2 tbsp light soy sauce (usukuchi)
  • 2 tbsp mirin
  • 1 tbsp sake
  • 0.5 tsp salt

Ankake sauce

  • 1 tbsp kuzu or potato starch, slaked in 2 tbsp cold water
  • yuzu peel threads or grated ginger, to finish
  • the tender turnip leaves, blanched and chopped (optional)

Method

  1. If the turnips are larger than a golf ball, halve or quarter them; small kabu can be left whole. For an elegant finish, peel them a little thickly and round off the edges so they keep their shape.
  2. Put the dashi, light soy, mirin, sake, and salt in a wide pan and bring to a gentle simmer. Add the turnips in a single layer.
  3. Cover with a drop-lid (otoshibuta) or a circle of baking paper and simmer very gently for 20–25 minutes, until the turnips are completely tender and translucent and have taken up the flavour of the broth.
  4. Lift the turnips carefully into warm bowls. Bring the broth back to a simmer, stir in the slaked starch, and cook for a minute until it thickens to a light, glossy ankake sauce.
  5. Spoon the sauce over the turnips, top with a few threads of yuzu peel or a little grated ginger, and the blanched chopped leaves if using. Serve warm.

Notes

The turnip's own leaves, blanched briefly and chopped, are traditionally served with the root, their faint bitterness a foil to its sweetness; do not waste them. For a heartier dish, simmer the turnips with pieces of fried tofu (aburaage) or chicken. A vegetarian (shojin) version uses a kombu-and-shiitake dashi. The simmered turnips are also good cold, and the broth makes a delicate soup base.

The Gastrographer

The Gastrographer

Mapping Culinary History

To explore — select an ingredient below.

Journey Point Map Key

Ingredient originTrade or transit route
Became a culinary stapleColonial / trade control
© 2026 The Gastrographer. All original research, narratives, and illustrations. All rights reserved.