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The ancient Egyptian summer: cold watermelon against salty white cheese and fresh mint, a combination that has refreshed the Middle East for four thousand years
Origin: Egypt
From the journey of Watermelon.
Watermelon was first cultivated in ancient Egypt, where seeds were found in Tutankhamun's tomb and the fruit depicted in hieroglyphics. The pairing of watermelon with soft, salty white cheese is ancient across the Middle East and North Africa: the saltiness of the cheese deepens the sweetness of the melon, while the cool temperature of both makes it one of the most effective summer foods ever devised. The modern version, popularised internationally via Greek and Turkish cuisine, uses feta; but the Egyptian original used gibna beda (white cheese). The addition of fresh mint and a splash of lime is the Levantine refinement that makes the combination complete.
The best watermelons for this dish are the small, dense varieties with deep red, sweet flesh; not the large, watery commercial varieties. In Egypt and the Levant, the salad is made with gibna beda (Egyptian white cheese) or akkawi; feta is the Greek and Western adaptation. A drizzle of pomegranate molasses instead of lime is the Lebanese version. Both are equally good.
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